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Why You Need to Learn About K. Seshadri Iyer, the Forgotten Creator of Modern Bengaluru

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When you look at the swirling mist rising from the cascading waters of River Cauvery at the Shivanasamudra in Karnataka, you may not immediately think of electricity. However, this breathtakingly beautiful spot does have a significant historical connection to the advent of electricity in the state. Shivanasamudra is where Asia's first major hydroelectric power plant began operations from on September 26, 1908. The then-king of Mysore, Nalwadi Krishnaraja Wodeyar, ushered the electrical era in style by switching on the power from his throne room in Jagan Mohana Palace.

He then turned to commend K. Sheshadri Iyer, the Dewan of Mysore, whose vision and tireless efforts had resulted in the state harnessing power from the flow of river at Shivanasamudra. This is just one of the many achievements of the man regarded by most at the 'Maker of Modern Bangalore.'

Seshadri Iyer
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Born to Ananthakrishna Iyer and his second wife Venkatalakshamma on June 1, 1845, Seshadri Iyer spent his early childhood in Palghat in the Malabar district (now in Kerala) of Madras Presidency. His great-grandfather Gowri Seshan Pattu had migrated to Palghat from Tanjore district in Tamil Nadu at the turn of the 19th century. After completing his early education in Calicut and Trivandrum, Seshadri Iyer graduated in arts from Presidency College in Madras in 1868. He was appointed Judicial Secretary in the Ashtagram division of the Mysore kingdom and obtained his B. L. degree from the University of Madras in 1874. From 1881 to 1883, he served as an officer in the services of the kingdom of Mysore, first as a district magistrate and later as personal secretary to the first Dewan of Mysore, Rangacharlu. When Rangacharlu died in 1883, Sheshadri Iyer succeeded him. The previous dewan had been a brilliant, courageous and highly respected administrator, and Sheshadri Iyer was determined to be the same. He began by commissioning the Shivanasamudra hydroelectric project and focusing on the mining operations at Kolar Gold Fields (KGF). Once the hydroelectric project commenced operations, he drew a voltage line from Shivanasamudra to KGF, revolutionising mining operations at the gold field.

The gold fields were 147 km away from the waterfalls, making the transmission line the longest in the world at the time.

The hydroelectric plant at Shivanasamudra, called the Sir Sheshadri Hydel Station, also supplied power for the construction of the Mettur dam in Tamil Nadu in the 1930s, In May 2006, it was made a National Heritage Centre.

Sri Seshadri Hydel Station at Shivanasamudra
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Next, Sheshadri Iyer worked to improve the transport, irrigation and health sectors in the kingdom. He extended the railway lines in the kingdom by 270 km and took a voltage line from Shivanasamudra all the way to Bangalore. He constructed the famous Glass House at Lalbagh in 1889 and the Victoria Hospital at Bangalore in the year 1900. Other than starting insurance schemes for government employees, he also started agricultural banks to help poor farmers and land owners who had to depend on loans from private parties at higher interest rates. He also codified the revenue lands in the state and undertook the cleaning and desilting of reservoirs to improve irrigation and water storage.
K. Sheshadri Iyer
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In 1898, a devastating plague in Bangalore wiped out most of the city's population. In the aftermath of the disaster, Sheshadri Iyer took many steps to help the people of the city and improve their living conditions. Streets were decongested, trees were planted, roads were widened and sanitation was improved. Many new commercial and industrial units were established to increase employment opportunities for the people of the city. Other than beginning the extension of residential areas in Basavanagudi and Malleswaram, Seshadri Iyer started the Chamarajendra Water Works to supply water to the city from Hesaraghatta Lake in 1894. With the help of a brick aqueduct and steam engines, water was pumped up to a reservoir from where it flowed to Malleswaram and then to the rest of the city. This simple yet effective design worked brilliantly between 1894 and 1935, serving as a substantial source of water for about 45 years.
Once brimming with water, the Hesarghatta lake now wears a parched look.
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Sheshadri Iyer also gave due importance to the education of women and started special scholarships for talented students to help them go abroad for higher studies. He was the one who made the construction of Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore possible. One of India's leading figures, Jamsetji Nusserwanji Tata was convinced that the future progress of the country depended crucially on research in science and envisaged an institution that would encourage the same. In 1898, he was on the lookout for a suitable place for such an institution when he met and discussed his idea with Sheshadri Iyer. Agreeing with Tata on the fact that a better quality education would serve the country well, he convinced the then-ruler of Mysore, Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV, to donate roughly 372 acres of free land in the heart of Bangalore and provide other necessary facilities. This educational institution later became the Tata Institute of Science, renamed the Indian Institute of Science (IISC) in 1911. An old photo of IISc
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From modest beginnings with two departments and 21 students in 1911, today IISc has 39 departments, 3,500 students, about 500 academic staff, and 600 administrative personnel, a telling statement on the longevity of India’s best-known research institution. An ardent follower of the teachings of Swami Vivekananda, Sheshadri Iyer also took a keen interest in the workings of the Indian National Congress. When the Theosophical Society found its way to Bombay, he invited Founder-President Col. Olcott to Bangalore. Thanks to Seshadri Iyer's initiative, the King of Mysore gave 1.27 acres of land to the Theosophical Society. The foundation for its first branch, the Bangalore City Lodge, was laid by the very illustrious founder president of the Theosophical Society. The foundation stone for the second building, Cantonment Lodge, was laid by Annie Besant, the second president of the society and the founder of the Home Rule League. Having administered the kingdom of Mysore for a span of 18 years, Sheshadri Iyer remains the longest-serving Dewan of the princely state. A disciplined life, dedication to duty, and practical imagination were the hallmarks of this exceptional statesman. In his book 'Gold, Sport and Coffee Planting in Mysore,' Robert H.Elliot says:
"I may pause here to remark that what I saw and heard at the Assembly, combined with what I previously knew of the Mysore Government, satisfied me that a more perfect form of government does not exist in the world.....While I have heard much in favour of the Dewan, I have never heard a single deprecatory remark made concerning his administration of the province, either by natives or Europeans. Mysore is indeed extremely fortunate in having such a man as Mr. Seshadri Iyer, since made Sir K. Seshadri Iyer, at the head of affairs."
In present-day Bengaluru, Seshadripuram (a city extension created in 1892), Seshadri Road, Seshadri Memorial Library, and his statue in the Cubbon Park remind citizens of this legendary administrator's valuable contributions. His stately home in Kumara Krupa Road, now a government guesthouse, has housed guests such as Mahatma Gandhi, M. Visvesvaraya and Indira Gandhi, and is among the most graceful creations in the city's architectural heritage.
Also ReadHow Bengaluru Went From Being a Barren Plateau to a Verdant Garden City in 250 Years

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How a Harvested Heart Travelled 31km in 26 Minutes During Peak Bengaluru Traffic to Save a Life

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There are times when society comes together to help save a life. That's exactly what happened in Bengaluru recently when the city's traffic police created a "green corridor" to ensure a harvested heart reached the hospital treating the organ recipient on time. A green corridor is generally created when harvested live organs need to transported long distances in short periods of time.

In a city like Bengaluru, travelling 31 km in 26 minutes would have been otherwise impossible had it not been for the work of the cops.

Image for representation. Photo source: Pixabay
The heart had been flown from Mangaluru to Bengaluru on February 21 at 8.30 pm. From there on, they had to ensure that the organ would reach M S Ramaiah Narayana Heart Centre  before it was too late. The recipient is a 20-year-old student called Mohan from Gobbali village in Hassan District. Hailing from an underprivileged background, Mohan suffered from an enlarged heart and a cardiac arrest which required him to need a heart transplant. Funds for the operation were crowdsourced through online platform Milaap.  The hospital itself subsidised the costs significantly in order to help Mohan and his family.
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The donor, who was a carpenter by profession, was declared brain dead earlier after having met with a tragic road accident. The heart was raced to the hospital from the airport during peak-hour traffic by creating a 31-km green corridor. The exercise was successful as the heart reached the hospital on time. The operation itself is historic in nature as it was the first time in the state a heart transplant will be performed on someone who had been living with an artificial heart for 10 days.

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This Is How the Indian Army Saved a Pregnant Woman and 8 Others at 10,000 Feet!

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Displaying its human side again, the Indian Army went beyond its call of duty to rescue nine people, including a pregnant woman, who had been stranded in an ambulance at Nastachung Pass in Kupwara District of Jammu and Kashmir. In a post published on Facebook, the army detailed that the ambulance got stuck due to a landslide at 7.30 pm. In it were 15-year-old Madsoor Ahmed, who was being moved after undergoing surgery for a stomach ailment, and Waheed Mir Age, a 24-year-old woman being treated for anaemia in her advanced stage in pregnancy, among others. Since the ambulance could not move because there were landslides on either side where it got stranded, the army showed up to help. The Army Rescue Team was able to reach the ambulance to not only evacuate those stuck but also administered medical attention to the patients.
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Pictures published on the social media platform show members of the armed forces wading through thick snow in the dark while carrying out the rescue efforts at an altitude of 10,000 feet!

Photo source: Facebook 

People from across the country have taken to the comments section of the post to laud the army for a job well done while expressing their gratitude.

ARMY EVACUATES AMBULANCE STRANDED AT NASTACHUNG PASS An ambulance carrying nine people including two patients: a... Posted by Northern Command - Indian Army on Wednesday, February 22, 2017
Read the full post here: ARMY EVACUATES AMBULANCE STRANDED AT NASTACHUNG PASS An ambulance carrying nine people including two patients: a pregnant lady and a 15 year old boy under post operative recovery were stranded at Nastachung Pass in Kupwara District of Jammu and Kashmir due to landslide at about 7:30 PM on Tuesday. 15 year old Madsoor Ahmed s/o Maksoor Ahmed, resident of village Parada was being moved from Tangdhar to Chowkibal after undergoing surgery for a stomach ailment along with Waheed Mir Age, a 24 year old women from Tangdhar being treated for anemia in her advance stage of pregnancy, when they got stranded at Nastachung Pass in Tangdhar Tehsil with seven others in an ambulance. The ambulance could not move to Chowkibal or return to Tangdhar because of landslides on either side. The dropping temperatures at an altitude of 10,000 feet was affecting the patients severely and could have been fatal for the anemic patient, had it not been for the swift reaction by the Army Rescue Team. The team not only cleared the way for the Ambulance to return to Tangdhar but also provided medical relief and care to the patients.

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Flying High: How a School Dropout From Tamil Nadu Is Designing Low-Cost Paragliders

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K A Raja Gnanaprakasam is a 35-year-old high school dropout from Dindigul, Tamil Nadu. Some would immediately write him off as a failure. But they'd definitely be wrong. The tenacious man with a sharp innovative mind is literally soaring high, having just designed a low-cost paraglider for just Rs 60,000! A normal paraglider along with the harness and the reserve costs approximately ₹3 lakh and above. But armed with nothing but his own inventiveness and information from the internet, Gnanaprakasam has been taking to the skies every weekend, flying 60-70 km. Speaking to the Times of India he notes that this project has been a passion of him for many years now. "I kept experimenting and came up with this design. I spent much of my youth working on this device. I managed to come up with a satisfactory paraglider only at the age of 35. I failed many times but that never stopped me from trying."

Having dropped out in class 8 to help his father with farming, he still managed to get his education through correspondence and today has a Master's degree in history.

Image for representation. Photo source

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As of right now, he has built three paragliders and is already working on another edition.  Ingeniously using engines that one finds in farming, his paragliders come with a device that measures the speed of wind called anemometer and a feature (altimeter) that displays the height at which one is flying while paragliding. They can reach up to 120 kmph and a full tank can keep a person flying for at least 4 hours. Having no external training when it comes to the production of paragliders,  he sometimes even took to YouTube to find tutorials! Where there is a will, there is Gnanaprakasam paragliding away.

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A First in Bengaluru, Air Ambulance Transports Harvested Heart in 7 Minutes to Save a Life

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Sometimes even minutes can matter when it comes to the battle of life and death. In order to save the life of a 51-year-old woman who had been admitted to a hospital in Bengaluru, a harvested heart was flown in an air ambulance in seven minutes flat. According to the airlift service that transported the heart, this is likely the first time a harvested organ has been flown from one hospital to another within the city.

Generally when an organ is transported for a transplant, a green corridor is constructed within the city to help the transportation vehicle to move without being encumbered by traffic.

Image for representation. Photo source: Wikimedia
In this case, in order to transport this heart from Apollo Hospital to MS Ramaiah Narayana Heart Centre through a Green corridor would have taken at least 30 minutes and hence the family of the recipient opted to have it flown.
You may also like: Over 100 Police Officials Set up a Green Corridor to Transport a Liver for Transplant in 13 Minutes!
Dr Nagamalesh UM, senior cardiologist, MS Ramaiah Narayana Health Centre, spoke to Times of India noting that time is really of the essence when it comes to transplant operations. He said, "Normally, when the transplant is done within an hour of harvesting the organ, the outcome is expected to be better." The donor, a 45-year-old woman from Ramanagara district, was being treated at Apollo hospital when she was declared brain-dead. Her family that included her husband and her young son decided to donate her organs, including kidney, liver, pancreas and cornea. And because of the selfless gesture, a number of people will get a second chance at life.

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Bandipur’s Parched Animals Finally Have Drinking Water, Thanks to Solar-Powered Wells

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Between forest fires and prolonged dry spells, animals living in and around Karnataka’s Bandipur National Park have been having a difficult time lately. Not only are the animals thirsty, but the heat and fire have left the land burnt and dry, causing high stress levels among the animals.

In an effort to relieve the animals, the forest department has installed solar-powered pumps in parts of the forest reserve.

Elephants at Bandipur National park. Image source: Wikipedia
Seven of the region’s driest areas have been chosen for the solar pump projects, including Hediyala, Omkara, Maddur and Kundkere (the site of a recent fire, said to be among the worst in recent years). Installed close to water bodies, the solar pumps serve to boost the wells which in turn supply water straight into the watering holes. Little wonder than that each of these ponds draws large herds of animals in quest for water.
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Speaking to The Hindu, B.G. Hosmath, Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (PCCF) said that the solar project was conceptualised around October 2016, when over half of the region’s 370 watering holes had dried up. While the Forest Department has funded most of the wells, WWF-India stepped in to install two of the wells.
“It is a great sight to see animals congregate around waterholes despite the severity of the drought, which indicates that the intervention has really paid off,” he said.
The solar-powered water holes are drawing a variety of animals, including the region’s famous tigers and elephants, as well as deer and sambars to the water. The dipping groundwater level has made it challenging for the wells to be installed all over the parks. But the abundance of animals around the park has been of significant help, alleviating thirst and anxiety. In addition to Bandipur, similar pumps have also been installed in Antharsanthe, Metikuppe and Veeranahosahalli in Nagarhole National Park.
This February, The Better India & The Care Shelter have partnered together to bring an animal rescue van to Bangalore. If you #LovePawsitivity, support this campaign.
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For the Love of Farming & Village Life – How One Man Is Helping Farmers Sell Their Produce Online

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Meet Shrikrishna Hegde Ullane, the 27-year-old whose love for farming and life in the village led him to start an online marketplace called ConnectFarmer for small-scale farmers. This platform is not just connecting hundreds of farmers to the market, it is also helping them sell their produce without the involvement of any middlemen – thus ensuring that they get the price they deserve.

“I can’t survive in cities because they are so crowded. So basically, it was more with the aim of living in the village than anything else that I started ConnectFarmer,” he jokes.

A resident of Bidrakan village in Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka, Shrikrishna grew up watching his family members toil hard in the fields. It was in those fields that he received his training, and his background turned him into a farmer who loves his job today.
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But living in the village also meant that he had to witness two harsh realities: • Most youngsters in his village wanted to leave and find jobs in cities because they didn’t consider agriculture to be a lucrative occupation. • When visiting factories and companies for selling produce from his family farm, he realised that the middlemen and retailers were earning way more than the farmers, who were struggling to pay their debts because they were not well-equipped with marketing skills.

Shrikrishna, who was completing his articleship for chartered accountancy at the time, decided to take up a research project to find a solution for his problem.

He started growing Kokum and making Kokum juice – a value-adding product. He was already aware of the medicinal and health advantages, and rarity of the fruit. But then, when he took the produce to sell in the markets, there were no takers at all. There was a complete lack of marketing opportunities.
“Value-adding products like kokum syrup can result is large profits for farmers. This is because they are ready for the market – no processing is required. But this also means that the sellers and middlemen cannot deduct a large amount from the profits in the name of packaging or processing and the farmers receive the complete share,” says Shrikrishna.
And it was not just Kokum. He came to the conclusion that several farmers in his and neighbouring villages had value-adding produce like fruit juices, squash, honey, bio fuels, areca nut hats, etc. but they didn’t know about their potential just because of the lack of marketing opportunities.

He started discussing the problem with agriculture experts and also spoke to many farmers.

“Based on their feedback, I started a small voluntary association of farmers to help sell their produce. This was more like a cooperative but nothing registered. Later, seeing its success and enthusiasm among farmers, we started ConnectFarmer,” he says. The 27-year-old started ConnectFarmer in 2013 with the help of funds that he and his partners put from their own pockets. To gain more knowledge, Shrikrishna completed a fellowship in social entrepreneurship from Germany in 2015. Prior to this, he had completed his diploma in the same subject. Today, with a team of four core member, he recognises farmers interested in growing value-adding products but are facing marketing problems. The team supports them with information on crop growth, encourages them to take their products to the market, helps them make their produce market ready, and then puts them on the website to sell.

They also give farmers an idea about pricing the products.

Other than a small processing fee to help ConnectFarmer sustain itself, the entire money is given to the farmers. Those who have laptops or smartphones also chose to put their details online themselves. This entire process eliminates the middlemen, which further reduces the price of the products on the website as compared to prices of similar products in the market.
Also Read: This Banker Quit His Job to Practice Zero-Budget Natural Farming. And He’s Loving It!
Currently, most of the farmers ConnectFarmers is working with are based around Uttara Kannada district. They are connected with about 5,000 farmers, but only 300 of them are producing value-adding agriculture products and selling on the platform.

Many of these farmers had never thought of selling their products out of their village or district, but now they are able to sell it to a totally different market for a higher price. This is motivating other farmers to join as well.

“I have seen the struggle of villagers. With research, I realised the kind of problems farmers are facing, and how poverty is making youngsters go outside of their villages. No matter which part of the world I go to, I always come back to my village where I am most at peace. I had to do something to help,” concludes Shrikrishna. Know more about ConnectFarmer here. Contact Shrikrishna here.

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Bengaluru Gets a Break: Govt Axes Controversial Steel Flyover Plan, Saves 800 Trees

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It probably sounds like a plot from a movie - citizens come together in tens of thousands to fight for their city in a bid to save the environment, and win. And that's exactly what happened in Bengaluru: citizens have ensured that a total of 800 trees in the city are saved from being felled by the civic authorities. How, you wonder? It all started when the state government announced a Rs 1,791-crore project to build a steel flyover. Just the first phase of the project would have meant cutting down of 112 trees. The entire construction of the flyover would have resulted in the axing of 800 trees. But citizens were at hand to fight it the whole way. Apart from voicing opposition on social media and through viral online petitions, people also took part in protests to ensure the government heard their voices. On October 2016, hundreds across the city formed a human chain to protest the initiative that stretched to several kilometres. Additionally in February, when the Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP), issued a notice soliciting the opinions of residents about starting the project, thousands called the civic body to make it clear they were opposed to the project. Most recently, a group of protesters on Valentine's Day wrote love notes for every single one of the trees that were in danger of being cut down. Needless to say, it worked. On March 2, 2017, the state announced that the project would be dropped permanently. Urban Development Minister KJ George was quoted by The New Minute as having said, "The project has been scrapped after consulting with the CM. We are cancelling the project because of the public opinion that they do not want it."
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Almost immediately hundreds took to their social media accounts to celebrate what they have deemed the "People's victory."

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This Village in Karnataka Has Never Seen an Incident of Communal Violence. Villagers Cite a Unique Reason

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It might be a unique reason but in order to ensure harmony between different communities, the residents of Manhalli village in Karnataka simply refuse to build any statues in the area. The village, which falls in the state's Bidar district, boasts a population of over 19,000 people, makes sure that this is one rule that everyone abides by.

That means it has no religious statues, no statues of political leaders or religious ones or even statues of freedom fighters.

Image for representation. Photo source: Wikimedia
Rajkumar Pasare, Kannada Sahitya Parishat president, Bidar South Zone, spoke to Bangalore Mirror, noting that this move has kept the village a peaceful region. He said, “There have been several instances where people show disrespect towards a statue. There have been instances where communal tension was reported after miscreants garlanded a statue with chappals or robbed spectacles and damaged statues in a fit of rage." This custom which has proven to be successful because, according to Rajkumar, the residents of the village have lived in peace with no untoward incidents for years. He also notes that the village has not seen any communal tensions since the time of the country's independence. He is also quick to point out that despite being a rural area, the village is well-developed.
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In fact, communities part of different religions not only live alongside one another in peace but they also come together to celebrate each other's most important customs! It is tradition in the village that the Muslims celebrate Dasara and the Hindus partake in Ramzan. Like this story? Or have something to share? Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com, or connect with us on Facebook and Twitter. NEW: Click here to get positive news on WhatsApp!

Meet Body Miyan – A Mysuru Man Who Has given Thousands of Unidentified Bodies a Dignified End

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Ayub Ahmed from Mysuru, Karnataka was hardly 10 or 11 years old when he stopped going to school. Instead he would spend his day sitting with beggars outside a mosque near his house. His father and uncle would often beat him up for skipping school. However, when Ayub told them that the beggars outside the mosque need his help and helping them seemed more important to him than going to school, they realized that Ayub was not an ordinary child. As Ayub grew up he started working as a porter to help his father. All his earnings, however, would go in helping the poor and downtrodden.

And then came the day Ayub realized his life’s mission. About 18 years ago, when Ayub was still a teenager, he saw a body on the road while travelling in his friend’s car from Mysuru to Gundlupet.

[caption id="attachment_89926" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Ayub Ahmed[/caption] Ayub was upset by looking at the body, but he did not do anything thinking that the deceased’s kin would take care of it. But while travelling back to Mysuru, almost eight hours later, he was shocked to see the body lying at the same location. He then picked up the body, put it in the car and took it to a morgue. When the police heard about this, they praised Ayub and also rewarded him with money. However, the act which was a matter of pride and satisfaction for Ayub and the policemen, was not well received by his friends and relatives. He was criticized for picking up an unidentified body which, according to his relatives, was the job of a particular community. Scared that even his father wouldn’t support him, Ayub ran away to Bengaluru with the money he got from the police.
“Those days people used to avoid going to the house were someone has died for about a month as a ritual. Picking up an unidentified dead body was a huge issue for them. They hated me for doing this,” said Ayub while speaking to TBI from Mysuru.
Ayub started working in a small water purification plant in Bengaluru. His boss was so happy with his work that one day, he called Ayub, gave him some money and asked him to explore the city. The first place Ayub visited was Lal Bagh. Odd as it may sound, Ayub again came across an unidentified body lying in the bushes. His mind went back to years ago, when he had taken the body to a morgue, and of people’s reaction to that.

But his conscience didn’t let him abandon the body, which might have been family to someone.

He picked up the body and handed it over to the Bengaluru police. He was again rewarded for his act. At this point, Ayub realized that he was not doing anything wrong and he came back to Mysuru with the determination to carry on with this noble work in his own city.
“When I came back, my Abba supported me fully. He said that he was very proud of me,” says Ayub.
So Ayub started his work again without any guilt. He had saved Rs.10, 000 from his work stint in Bengaluru.
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He took a loan and bought the same Ambassador car from his friend, the one he had used to pick up the first body many years ago.

[caption id="attachment_89949" align="aligncenter" width="480"] Ayub is now lovingly called Body Miyan in Mysuru[/caption] Ayub is now lovingly called ‘Body Miyan’ in Mysuru. His wife and two daughters also support his work though he earns almost nothing from it. His wife works as a tailor to support the family. Body Miyan searches for unidentified bodies, shifts them to the morgue, informs the police and if no one claims the body, he even does the last rites.

So far, Body Miyan has cremated thousands of bodies that were unclaimed.

[caption id="attachment_89928" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Body Miyan cremates the bodies which remain unclaimed.[/caption] He also puts up pictures of the dead bodies on his Facebook page and appeals to people to contact him if they identify the person.
“There are many instances when a near and dear one of the deceased comes looking for them. When they come to know about me they thank me with tears in their eyes. Some have even told me that I am like an angel to them. This is more than any wealth for me,” says a smiling and satisfied Body Miyan.
Ayub now wishes to get an ambulance so he can help shift more bodies to the morgue at once.
“Sometimes I find more than three to four bodies in a day. It would be easier if I get an ambulance,” says Ayub.
If you wish to contribute for an ambulance for Body Miyan, you can reach him on 7676147371.

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Software Engineer On Weekdays, Farmer On Weekends: How TBI Stories Inspired a Man to Create Change

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An IT engineer at Cognizant Technologies, Bengaluru, Mahesh works for his company from Monday to Friday and works for his village over the weekend. Every Friday night, this software engineer travels more than 600 km from Bengaluru to reach his village Kawlaga [K] in Kalaburagi (Gulbarga) district of Karnataka and become a farmer until Sunday night. And he blames The Better India for this!

Mahesh came across The Better India a year and a half ago, and has since been a regular reader. He doesn’t even remember how many stories he has read so far! But he clearly remembers a few that changed his life.

[caption id="attachment_90696" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Mahesh[/caption]
“I always wanted to do farming, but did not have the courage to change the routine life I was living. But the stories on The Better India, especially the ones in which people have left their jobs to do natural farming were the trigger for my decision,” says Mahesh.
Mahesh was born in a farmer’s family in the small village of Kawlaga [K]. His father and grandfather faced so many hardships being farmers that they never wanted their children to become farmers. So Mahesh was always kept away from the fields and was encouraged to study.
Also readThis Man Built a House That Harvests Rainwater, Produces Solar Energy, Organic Food, and Biogas!
After his primary education, Mahesh shifted to Gulbarga for further education. He completed his B.Tech in IT engineering from P.D.A College of Engineering, Kalaburagi, in 2007 and got placed in a software company. “My parents and relatives and most of my friends were very happy with my job. But my heart remained in farming. Moreover, whenever I would come back to my village, there were youngsters who kept asking me if I can find a job for them in the city. They were ready to leave their village for a job of Rs.8,000 to Rs.9,000. The youth were getting prone to addiction and the women were suffering.  Everyone wanted to just run away from the situation,” says Mahesh
“On the other hand, in big cities like Bengaluru a person is born in an ICU and ends up in an ICU to die. We are focusing on building more hospitals and inventing more medicines to handle this situation and we call it development. But we need to focus on the root cause, which is soil. The chemical fertilizers and pesticides have made our soil poisonous and we are eating poisonous food grown from this soil. It’s time to fix this,” he adds.

Mahesh truly wanted to get back to natural farming to ensure healthy food for common citizens and to generate employment in his village to stop migration. He wanted to encourage young generation to do natural farming instead of searching job in cities with less salary.

[caption id="attachment_90697" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Mahesh's farm in Kawlaga[K][/caption]However, he had seen this vicious cycle that a farmer gets trapped in. According to Mahesh, a farmer is always at a loss, regardless of whether nature is on his side or not. If it is drought then the prices of products are high, but the yield is so low that the farmer ends up earning less than what is invested. Ironically, if the weather conditions are favorable, the production is so high that the rates are lowered. Farmers cannot even store the yield and wait for the prices to go high due to lack of access to warehouses. On top of that is the repayment of loans to moneylenders on huge interest rates. This cycle repeats, until the farmer ultimately loses his land.
“I realized that the only way out of this horrible cycle was to have surplus money so that we can hold our yield until we get the proper rates, to own infrastructure like cowsheds and warehouses, and to do direct marketing of our produce after value addition,” explains Mahesh.
He then decided to continue with his job until he gathered the resources. He also considered leasing out his 40-acre ancestral land for farming. However, he soon realized that that could make the soil even more poisonous as he had no control over the amount of fertilizers or pesticides used.
Also read: Assam Diaries: How a Brother-Sister Duo Is Running a 600-Hectare Organic Tea Estate

Mahesh was not sure how he would carry on with his mission, when one fine day he came across the stories on The Better India.

[caption id="attachment_90695" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Mahesh was inspired by the stories on The Better India[/caption]
“There were stories of farmers who switched to natural farming. There were success stories of villages which became self sustainable. And then I came across stories of successful professionals who left their job and switched to farming,” says Mahesh.

One such story was of Vinoth Kumar, an engineer with an MBA degree, who gave up his comfortable job and city life to become a full-time organic farmer. After reading his story, Mahesh realized that he had to take a huge step and start farming.

[caption id="" align="aligncenter" width="1200"]Organic Farming Vinoth Kumar[/caption] Mahesh started farming in April 2016 on the day of Ugadi. But he did not leave his job. He was sure that he needed the money if anything went wrong. He also wanted to be ready with the infrastructural needs of farming like a pond, warehouse and cowshed. Mahesh decided to do totally natural and organic farming. As all other farmers who owned the adjacent farms were using chemical pesticides, Mahesh’s farm was naturally attacked by pests. This was a challenge, which again was taken up by Mahesh with organic pesticides and attracting birds by throwing grain on his farms. Stories of Avantika and Mrityunjay, Solar Suresh, Banker-turned-farmer, Sankalp Sharma, journalist-turned-farmer, Girindranath Jha and many more kept motivating Mahesh. He contacted these unsung heroes through the contact details mentioned on TBI and got guidance from them to move ahead with his mission. Bet you’re wondering how Mahesh is doing all this as well as holding a job as a full-time software engineer.

Mahesh travels every Friday night from Bengaluru to his village and works on his farm over the weekend. He then travels back on Sunday night. He has the support of his colleagues and managers.

[caption id="attachment_90698" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Mahesh works on his farms over the weekend[/caption] He also gives credit to Mr.Bailappa who takes care of his farm and all the contractual farmers who work on his farm on the weekdays. Today, Mahesh has harvested almost 30 different varieties of millets and lentils from indigenous seeds, which are purely organic. He recently received an award for organic/natural farming from the district agriculture department.

He is adding value to his Tur crop by making natural tur dal using the traditional method, and it has got good demand in the market.

[caption id="attachment_90700" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Tur Daal grown organically at Mahesh's farm[/caption]
“My goal is - poison free soil, poison free food and poison free world, and to have this food reach the common man for a nominal price. And I will do anything to achieve this goal. People think that it is hard for me to travel and work on weekends. But I enjoy doing this,” says Mahesh.
As soon as Mahesh achieves his aim of building good infrastructural support for farming, he is determined to quit his job and take up farming full time. He wishes to make his village chemical free by 2025 with the help of all the villagers and nature lovers. We hope that just like Mahesh was inspired by the stories on TBI, many more will be inspired by Mahesh’s story. And if you are one of them, let us know! You can contact Mahesh at mahesh.kavalaga@gmail.com or call him on 9739981508 between 9:00 PM to 10:30 PM.
Also read: This Banker Quit His Job to Practice Zero-Budget Natural Farming. And He’s Loving It!

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A Startup in Bengaluru Is on a Mission to Convert Metro Pillars Into Vertical Gardens!

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The city fondly referred to as the "Garden City" has been witnessing its green cover diminish over the years due to rapid urbanisation and urban development projects. The Namma Metro project itself has been the reason for hundreds of trees being felled across the city.

And now the very project is going to be the reason for just a little bit more greenery in and around Bengaluru.

Photo source: Wikimedia  Using a method called hydroponics (process of growing plants in mediums like sand and gravel using nutrients rather than soil), the vertical towers that support the metro rail tracks are being converted into vertical gardens. With the permission of Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation Limited (BMRCL) the project is being spearheaded by a startup called Hydrobloom. So far the company has installed these vertical gardens in one of the pillars at a central location, and the project will be expanded to other pillars based on how successful its implementation is. The managing director of Hydrobloom has been quoted in the Times of India as saying, "Once we succeed in getting required results, the project will be taken up on the entire stretch of MG Road. We will also look for sponsors under corporate social responsibility. The vertical garden project is ideal for cities like Bengaluru where pollution levels have increased at an alarming rate."
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As of right now, there are about 800 plants in the garden and the company hopes that this leads to a positive change in the city in making it less polluted and more green in the process. Hydrobloom can be contacted through this number: 9902889247

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Reviving Grandma’s Tales: How Urban Kids Are Getting a Childhood Filled with Stories & Outdoor Games

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Kagakka Gubakka, which translates to Crow and Sparrow, is an initiative to bring back the childhood full of stories and outdoor games for the kids living in the metro city Bengaluru!
"I grew up in a joint family with my grandparents always around to play with me and tell me a lot of stories. We would also go to the playground every evening and play a new game every day. So now when I see kids around me growing up in nuclear families with no playgrounds to play at and nobody around to tell stories and teach games, it just doesn’t seem right,” says Smrthi Harits.

An engineering student studying in her fourth year in Bengaluru, Smrthi has started the initiative Kagakka Gubakka (the crow and the sparrow) to recreate a childhood for urban children that the people born until the early 90s enjoyed.

“There were open spaces when I was a kid. Well, more in comparison of what we have today at least! And then there were more people around as we were growing up- whether it were family members, neighbours, children of neighbours, children residing in the adjacent alley. And by more people I don’t just mean the number, I mean the connection. I remember playing Kolaata on Sankranti growing up. Now children don’t even know what Kalaata is,” says Smrthi.
To bridge the widening gap between children and the vast cultural heritage, Smrthi had an idea to start an initiative to bring children together to learn about our culture with the help of storytelling and traditional games. She posted her idea in a Facebook group titled Malleshwaram and Sutta Mutta, an online community of Malleshwaram residents. She received a tremendous response and everyone from parents to teachers to college students encouraged her to pursue the idea.
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That is how in July 2016, the very first session of Kagakka Gubakka was conducted. The name of the initiative is inspired from the well-known children’s tale of a crow and a sparrow. Since then, Smrthi, along with a few student volunteers and active parents, has been running the initiative every week in Malleshwaram. Joining hands with Act India Foundation, the initiative recently started holding sessions in Basavanagudi as well. Kagakka Gubakka tries to evoke interest about the rich Indian culture in children’s minds through storytelling. Following the traditional format of storytelling, the Kagakka Gubakka storytellers narrate to the children popular traditional stories of Akbar Birbal or Tenali Raman, stories from Jatak Katha, Panchatantra, and other mythological tales like Mahabharata.

Accompanying the storytelling sessions are the game sessions, where the children learn and play different traditional games like Kho, Kabaddi, The cow and the tiger, Kanna Muchale (hide and seek) and even some board games like Chowka Bara.

The initiative has seen a positive response from children as well as parents and currently has over 200 participants every session. Most children come back for the next session once they have been initiated, informs Smrthi. Sudha Abhiram, a member of Act India and mother of an 8-year-old boy, feels that the initiative is extremely necessary for children who are used to getting lost in the world of video games.
“Neil, my 8-year-old son loves these sessions. He hasn’t missed a single one so far. It does so well for the children who are cooped up inside the house and school for the entire week- here they get to do some fun physical activity and also learn so much about the culture,” says Sudha.
The group celebrates different festivals like Holi, Diwali, Christmas, Ramzan in traditional style and tries to revive certain lost traditions whenever possible.This year on Sankranti, all the Kagakka Gubakka participants came together and learnt Kolaata- a traditional dance done on Sankranti for ages in Karnataka.
“What seems like a precursor to Dandiya, learning more about Kolaata and actually practicing it was an incredible experience for the children. We wish to spread this initiative to other parts of the city as well and gift more and more children with a fun-filled childhood,” says Smrthi.

Also read: B-School Students Organize a One-Of-Its-Kind Fest for Children From Orphanages in Kochi
To know more about the initiative, visit Kagakka Gubakka's official Facebook page here.

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This IAS Officer Honoured Her Father’s Last Wishes by Donating His Body to Medical Research

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He had spent his entire adult life serving the people of India. And even in death, PP Chhabra, a former IAS officer continued to serve. Five years before his death, he had already pledged his body to medical research, so students could learn to save lives. His daughter, principal secretary of Health and Family Welfare Department, Dr Shalini Rajneesh, has spoken about her father's decision to not only donate his organs but also his body to research in order to inspire others in the country to follow. Much like her father in more ways than one (she is also an IAS officer), Dr Shalini Rajneesh has also personally pledged her own organs for donation in the event of her own passing. She said that he was her role model and her family, including her brothers, wanted to honour his final wishes.

The eyes, skin and heart of the 83-year-old were harvested within six hours of his death and his body was donated to Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute (BMCRI) where it will be studied by students.

Photo source: Facebook Dr Shalini Rajneesh, spoke to Bangalore Mirror noting that her own organs have been pledged to the Belgaum Medical College. She said, "Most organs of a person who has been declared brain dead continue to function and can be useful to those who may need them, but because of social constraints, people don’t feel comfortable donating them."
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But given that organ donations have the potential to change and sometimes even save lives, Dr Shalini Rajneesh has taken it upon herself to promote it in whichever way she can and, in her own way, honour the legacy of her father. Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute can be contacted here

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Have Your Wedding Clothes Been Lying Unused? This Trust Can Help You Give Them to the Needy

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Let's face it. Most of the time, the clothes that we wear on our wedding day, are generally those that we might rarely ever wear again. And that's exactly what the Zawaj Charitable Trust in Mangaluru, Karnataka, is banking on.

The organisation reaches out to newly-weds and solicit their wedding clothes. They then distribute those clothes to those from underprivileged backgrounds.

Image for representation. Photo source: Pixabay Apart from distributing to the needy, they have also looked to helping people on special occasions. On that account, the group has already donated two sarees each to 39 brides hailing from underprivileged backgrounds, and a suit for the groom as well. Ismail Kana who is the president of the Trust spoke to Times of India about the initiative saying, "Most couples do not use their wedding clothes after wearing it for two or three times. They should donate such clothes to the poor. I sought the cooperation of friends through social media networks. As a result, the Zawaj Charitable Trust was formed on February 28 after a meeting at Surathkal." While in the beginning the foundation collected clothes directly from donors, now they will be placing bins outside Masjids so anyone willing to donate clothing can do so freely. A collection box has already been placed in front of the Kutchi Memon Masjid at Bunder (an area in Mangaluru).
You may also like: Have Clothes, Books, Gifts Left over after Diwali? Here Are 10 Organisations You Can Donate Them to
The logistics of how the trust would function started small with nothing more than a WhatsApp group and now the group has burgeoned enough, and the members are planning to expand operations in districts across Karnataka. If you are interested in donating clothing, contact the group through these numbers: 9686584868 or 9164435578

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This 57-Year-Old is Teaching Children with Disabilities to Swim. Free of Cost.

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Rajini Lakka, a 57-year-old woman from Ballari offers children with disability free swimming lessons,  while also helping them excel at several state- and national-level tournaments.
"Persons with disability want the world to treat them like people, and not like ‘disabled’ people. Instead of assuming that persons with disability cannot do certain things like excel at sports or be fashionable or go on a road trip, if one makes way for them to do all that they want to, that is treating them like a person,” says 57-year-old Rajini Lakka, a beautician-turned-swimming coach for children with disability.

The Ballari-based swimmer trains children with disability in swimming and encourages as well as assists them to participate in different paralympic tournaments across the country.

Rajini, who got married when she was 16, had never had a chance to learn swimming until recently. It was in 2005, when a new pool opened in her locality that her dormant wish to learn swimming awoke.
“I was always busy with the household, children and my parlour. There was no time. But now that my children have grown up, I decided to realise my childhood dream. I was an athlete in school and participated in javelin and shot put competitions. Even my husband encouraged me when I told him about it,” she said.
A born athlete and a natural at swimming, Ranjini soon started participating in tournaments and won several medals. From swimming, she turned to coaching. Her first stint at teaching children with disabilities happened when she was approached by volunteers at Round Table India. Ranjini agreed readily and decided that she wouldn’t charge a fee for the classes.
Also read: Disabled People Cannot Go on Adventurous Road Trips? This Web Series Could Prove Otherwise
“Most of the parents of these kids are poor. I wanted to boost their morale and show them that they too can do it,” says Ranjini.
She has secured level 1, 2 and 3 coaching certificates from the American Swimming Coaches Association as well as a certificate from the Canadian Red Cross Course. Since the past three years, she has been coaching 12 children with different disabilities- physical, mental as well as the visually, hearing and speech impaired. She prepares them for state- and national-level swimming competitions.

One of her students, Gopichand, lost his legs, but thanks to Rajini’s coaching, he has mastered 200m freestyle and 200m backstroke.

[caption id="attachment_92990" align="aligncenter" width="1280"] Rajini teaching backstroke to Gopichand[/caption] “It feels awesome to be able to swim. I love being in water. I am now learning backstroke and butterfly stroke,” says Gopichand.
When asked about whether she uses specific methods of training according to every child’s needs, Rajini smiles and says, “Yes. It is the most important aspect of training children with disability. Each child needs to be trained in a different way. I have also found that when I use simple, positive language, it keeps them going. I make sure that I am with them during every tournament to encourage them to swim fast and motivate them to win medals. Swimming helps their overall development, that’s for sure.”
The results of her dedication and hard work have been beyond positive. Her students have won medals in different competitions at the state as well as the national levels.
Also read: Over 1,800 Hearing-Impaired Persons Have Found Employment Thanks to This NGO
“Last year, my students won 11 medals at the State Championship and 2 medals at the National Championship. This was a very proud moment for me. In addition, a hearing-impaired child won a medal in the National Open Championship. This year, they have brought home 21 medals. This is such a morale boost not only for the children, but for me as well,” she says.
A token of appreciation has come her way from the district administration as well. She is now allowed to use the government swimming pool at the District Stadium to train the children. Happy with the results of her hard work, Rajini has now taken on four new students and trains them every day.
“There are many children who need this kind of support. There are not enough special schools with facilities to train children in sports. I feel that the government needs to pay attention to these facts and make sports training accessible to children with disability,” concludes Rajini.
To contact Rajini Lakka, click here.

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I Met The Siddi People Of India And It Widened My Perception Of What It Means To Be ‘Indian’

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After an encounter with this Ind0-African community in Karnataka, India, I learnt that there are many faces of India and that being 'Indian' is more then skin deep. I remember the first time I encountered members of the Siddi community on a day trip to Karnataka from Goa last year. I was honestly fascinated. It was genuinely the first time I had seen black people in India. I wasn't fascinated because of their skin color though, I was fascinated because they were Indian. The fascination I felt myself experiencing towards these individuals somewhat surprised me and made me realize that I hadn't yet managed to see past my own idea of who an 'Indian' was and what an 'Indian' looked like.

The sheer diversity of India is one of the things I love most about the country. The Siddis (to me) were a fascinating community of people and coming into contact with its members that day kick-started my quest to not only find out more about them but try to understand what exactly being ‘Indian’ means.

[caption id="attachment_93634" align="aligncenter" width="1024"] Photo Source: Flickr[/caption] In every way the Siddis are 'Indian citizens;’ they speak the language, they live the culture, they identify as Indians themselves. They only thing that makes them different to the next Indian is their skin color and physical appearance. Separated by appearance, if not by culture then, outside of their small communities they are largely regarded as ‘outsiders’ in their own land. The Siddi people are an Indo-African tribal community that descended from the Bantu peoples of Africa. They settled in India in the 7th century in Gujrat, Maharastra and Andhra Pradesh. The arrival of the first Siddis on Indian soil is contested. Some say they were brought over as slaves by the Portuguese whilst others say they came as soldiers with the Arab community. On first glance, the Siddis look nothing like the locals so they instantly stand out. Despite having lived in India for centuries, the Siddi people have managed to retain their typically African features because they marry within their communities. It is extremely rare for a Siddi to marry a person from outside their community. Because the Siddi people captured my curiosity, however, I found that in every other sense, they are ‘Indians.’ They dress in the same way as other locals, they talk Hindi fluently as well as the local languages, the men typically work as drivers or security guards whilst the women stay in the home, their staple diets consist largely of rice, dal and pickles. Despite all of this, I also learnt that they are subject to frequent discrimination and once outside of their small communities, they are basically ‘foreigners.’ The Siddi people caught national attention in the late 1980s when the Sports Authority of India decided that because of their African lineage, their natural athleticism could be used to win medals for India at world sports competitions. The Special Area Games Project was set up and a number of Siddi children were selected to be coached as athletes. The programme did a lot for both the Siddi people and for the country. It brought acceptance to the Siddis and enabled them to gain jobs and India won medals. Kamala Mingel Siddi from Karnataka, for example is regarded as one of the best national and international Siddi athletes! After some years, however, the programme was cut and the Siddis were asked to return to their homes and back to their lives as outsiders.
You may also like: A Woman From the Northeast Writes a Powerful Letter Slamming Racism in India. And It Will Move You.
The experiences of the Siddi people appears to be a case of as long as they are doing something positive for the country, then they are accepted as one of its own. If they aren’t, well then they aren’t and are largely viewed as outsiders. It’s not just in India where such thinking exists. A similar ideology exists to some extent in the UK. Take British-born athlete and Gold Medalist Mo Farah for example. Before he became an Olympic gold medalist and became known as one of the ‘greatest British sportsmen of all time,’ he was an immigrant who moved to London from Somalia at the age of eight and ‘didn’t speak a word of English.’ His outstanding athletic ability and success at winning titles for the country, however, have cemented his status as a Great British athlete and even earned him a knighthood. [caption id="attachment_93640" align="aligncenter" width="1024"] Mo Farah has won Olympic gold medals for Great Britain. Photo Source: Flickr[/caption] The Siddi people want to be accepted as citizens of the nation and if sports is the way that this can be achieved, then they are happy to represent their country on the world stage and win medals for India. In India, Africans in general have a bad reputation. They are often labelled as drug dealers or the women as prostitutes and are subjected to much hostility and discrimination in society. I am not yet in an enlightened enough position to know where these unjust stereotypes come from (but I would bet that fear of difference and a lack of/unwillingness to understanding may play a part), but i have witnessed enough and read enough to know that they are a problem and need to be addressed.
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So then, back to my initial question of what does it mean to be an ‘Indian.’ I still don’t know. But what I do now know though, thanks to the Siddi people, is that there are many faces of India and being ‘Indian’ is way more than skin deep.

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This Techie-Turned-Farmer Has Many Useful Tips for You to Take up Natural Farming

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“I was heading a team of 10 people in Infosys. After you reach a certain position in IT, there is not much to learn. There are no challenges. You commute for 3-4 hours everyday. You work mechanically and that’s it. I had reached a saturation point where I was not enjoying anything even though I had everything,” says Shankar Kotian, speaking to TBI from his farm in Moodu-Konaje village near Moodbidre in Karnataka.
Shankar left his job in 2012 after working for Infosys for 15 years in India and abroad, and opted to become a farmer. Shankar had no ancestral land and he started by buying 2 acres of land in Moodbidre. He started planning for this day way back in 2006-07 and planted rubber plants in the first 2 acres
“I chose to plant rubber as it requires minimum presence and you can outsource the care taking part too,” says Shankar.
During his tenure at Infosys he had visited places like Europe, Australia, Switzerland, Japan and Netherlands to name a few. After visiting several farms abroad and in India, Shankar got an idea on what he wanted to do the most. He was very impressed by the dairy farming model in Switzerland and wanted to replicate the same.

The Beginning -

[caption id="attachment_93525" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Shankar Kotian[/caption] Photo credit - Sampath Menon After research of about 6 years, Shankar was determined to begin natural farming, which was based on the findings of PadmShri Subhash Palekar, and a dairy farm with all the modern amenities to supply hygienic milk to his consumers. In 2011, Shankar bought 8 acres of barren land near a water source in Moodu-Konaje village to start his dairy farm. In 2012, Shankar quit his job and started building a house first in his newly acquired land to stay and start his new venture. A house was much needed as back in 2012, his farm was not connected to the main road. It was a 3 km muddy road, which made it difficult to reach the farm everyday to work. Once the house was built, he bought organic manure from nearby farmers and grew grass in his land.

Cow breeding -

[caption id="attachment_93853" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Shankar started with just 5 cows[/caption] Once there was enough grass, he bought the cows. He spent almost three years learning as he had no prior agricultural experience.
“My knowledge was theoretical till I actually started farming and so initially there were lot of challenges,” Shankar said.
Now, Shankar has 40 cows in his dairy farm and supplies 180 litres of milk everyday to KMF – Nandini (Karnataka Co-operative Milk Producer's Federation Ltd).

The Dairy farm designed by Shankar -

[caption id="attachment_93529" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Shankar's Dairy Farm[/caption] Photo credit - Sampath Menon The dairy farm is designed and constructed based on the industry best practices followed in western countries, but also suiting local conditions.

It ensures maximum comfort for the cows and is labour-friendly. It is also scalable in design.

Some of the features are:
  1. Cubicles between animals to ensure living space for each animal
  2. Neck rail and separators in feeding alley so that a given cow eats only the ration that it is supposed to, but not that of the adjacent cow
  3. Separate sheds for cows and heifers/calves
  4. Rubber mats as bedding for cow comfort
  5. Free-stall design with plenty of space outside the shed so that cows can roam around
  6. Milking parlour system for clean and hygienic milking (in-progress)

Bio Gas Plant – Another source of saving and earning

[caption id="attachment_93536" align="aligncenter" width="500"] The slurry from the biogas plant is sold to other farmers using a tanker and pipes.[/caption] He has also set up a biogas plant of 25 cubic meter, which runs with the dung produced from these 40 cows. Shankar has made a floating drum design for the biogas, but with a twist: the drum is not immersed in the slurry, instead a layer of water keeps it afloat. This concept is more hygienic. There are separate tanks for thick slurry and washed water. The gas produced from this plant is used for cooking and heating water.
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The slurry produced from the biogas plant is very nutritious for the soil and is odorless. Shankar uses this as a fertilizer for the 25-acre land that he has bought gradually in the past few years. The slurry is also sold to the nearby areca nut farmers using a tanker and pipes. This method is less labour-intensive for buyers and the slurry is more nutrient than handling solid farm yard manure.
“This is new concept in my area and it took more than a year to convince buyers that this is indeed more nutrient and less labour-intensive that traditional farm yard manure. So far, we have sold 3 lakh litres of slurry,” Shankar informs.
He has also done 5 acres Napier grass plantation to feed the cows with fresh grass. The farm landscape has a hilltop, which houses the cow shed, and the sloping land has the Napier Grass plantation. This allows the flow of slurry from cow shed to Napier Grass plantation by gravity without using electrical pumping system.

Forest – A must for natural farming

[caption id="attachment_93537" align="aligncenter" width="500"] The forest adjoining Shankar's farm[/caption] Photo credit - Sampath Menon He has converted 10% of this land into forest, which he says will act as lung space. In addition, more than 150 plants are planted in the periphery and in the middle of the farm that will provide more greenery and ensure moisture of the field. He is also continuing to grow rubber and areca, which will give him benefits in the long run. So far, he has planted 1,800 rubber trees and 1,000 areca nut plants Apart from the commercial dairy farm, and rubber and areca plantation, Shankar also grows paddy and vegetables with natural farming methods in the rest of the farm for their own consumption.

Natural Farming

[caption id="attachment_93617" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Shankar's farm[/caption] Photo credit - Sampath Menon The difference between organic farming and natural farming is that in organic farming you still feed the soil some organic fertilizer, but in natural farming you leave the soil to the nature with very less manual intervention. Hence, natural farming is also called no-work farming.
You may also like - Meet the Bangalore Lawyer Who Quit His Job to Become an Organic Farmer, but Didn’t Stop at That!
Shankar followed the basics of natural farming as mentioned by Subhash Palekar –
  1. He kept the water mechanism ready, which is a natural stream of water near his farm.
  2. Just like in forests, in natural farming too you must grow trees at the periphery and middle of the farm to retain moisture.
  3. For the first year, put organic manure and Jiwamrita once a month and from the second year you have to put only Jiwamrita once every month.

What is Jiwamrita?

Photo Source Jiwamrita is a mixture invented by Subhash Palekar, which is used to feed microorganisms in the soil that act as natural fertilizer producers. Method to make Jiwamrita for 1 acre of land –
  • Take 200 litres of water in a barrel.
  • Take 10 kg local cow dung and 5 to 10 liters of cow urine and add it in the water.
  • Add 2 kg jaggery (or sugarcane juice), 2 kg pulses flour &a handful of soil from the bund of the farm.
  • Stir the solution well & keep it to ferment for 48 hours in the shadow. Jiwamrita is ready for application.
Apply the Jiwamrita to the crops each time with irrigation water or directly to the crops. You can also spray 10% filtered Jiwamrita on the crops. Within two-three months of applying Jiwamrita, the resulting earthworms act as free labor to naturally fertilize the soil. Shankar has experimented this method on 1,500 sqft land for rice harvesting and has yielded 70 kg of paddy, approximately 50 kg of rice.

When asked about some learning that he could share with anyone who wants to get into farming, Shankar gives the following pointers to remember.

  • You need to plan for at least 3-4 years of sustenance money before you can hope to start living off farming alone.
  • Don’t just go by the trends, and what other traditional farmers are doing. Experiment with the techniques.
  • Read up/ research. There’s a lot of material on the internet.
  • Expect delays in schedule. If you estimate something to take six months, it usually takes double of that. So be prepared.
  • Getting into farming is really a change in lifestyle.
“The entire process is very beautiful…from planting to yielding. There are challenges but you always have scope to learn and enjoy the learning process. Moreover, apart from the turnover you earn health; you leave the world better than you found it for future generations, isn’t it?” he says.
You can contact Shankar by sending him a mail at shankar.kotian@gmail.com or calling him on 9901183452.

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10 Reasons Why You Need To Visit Hampi Before It’s Too Late!

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Hampi - a small village and temple town located in North Karnataka is a favourite amongst foreign visitors to India and a sacred pilgrim site for Hindus. At its prime during the Vijayanagara Empire, Hampi was one of the largest and richest cities in the world. It housed as many as 2,000 spectacular monuments and also functioned as a world centre for the ruby and diamond trade. A siege in 1565 by Muslim sultans from the south of India, however, saw Hampi endure months of riots and looting before it was eventually abandoned. Whilst its power may have been crushed forever, its beauty could not be destroyed. Many of the ruins still stand today and in 1986, Hampi was officially declared a UNESCO World Heritage site. Its sprawling landscape of enormous boulders, fascinating rock formations and incredible ancient palace and temple ruins make it an unmissable destination for every type of traveller. It's also packed full of exciting things to do and see, making it the perfect place for both a weekend getaway or as part of a longer travel itinerary.
Also read: A Foreigner Shares 10 Practical Safety Tips For Women Travelling Solo In India.
In recent years though, tensions between locals and authorities have threatened the future of Hampi, and its title as one of India's most popular visitor spots hangs in the balance. So if you've had Hampi on your travel wishlist for a while and never gotten around to going, or even if you haven't, here are 10 reasons why you need to visit Hampi right now!

1. You can take a tour of Sri Virupaksha Temple, a devotion to Lord Shiva, the oldest temple in Hampi. It is also said to be the oldest functioning temple in all of India!

2. You can marvel at the striking landscape of Hampi covered with huge stone boulders and fascinating rock formations.

3. You can meet Lakshmi the temple elephant! Head down to the river in the morning and watch her taking her daily bath. After, you can follow her on her walk to the temple and see her giving blessings to the locals for their offerings of food.

4. You can leave an offering on one of the ancient and sacred trees at the Hanuman Temple on Anjaneya Hill.

5. You can lose yourself amongst the ruins of one of The World's largest and richest kingdoms.

6.You can join the travellers on Matunga Hills for a sunset jam session. Instruments are often passed around giving everyone the opportunity to contribute.

7. You can book a stay at one of Hampi's quirky and uber-relaxing guesthouses and chill out after a full day of exploring.

8. You can hang out with some of Hampi's cheeky residents. Watch out if you have any food in your bag or you're likely to lose it!

9. You can eat like royalty with a thali picnic in the gardens of the Queen's palace.

10. You can take a boat trip in a Dongi, a bowl-shaped boat made of reed, saplings and hide.

[caption id="attachment_91587" align="aligncenter" width="1000"]
Don't forget to send us a postcard![/caption]

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Every Bengalurean Will Be Able to Relate to These Hilarious Posters Depicting Daily Life in the City

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Bengaluru is a melting pot of cultures, in that people from across the country come to the city to call it home. Be it for work or studies or sometimes even because of its weather, nearly every other person you meet in the city is likely to be from some other state in India. And given that learning a new language can seem like a daunting prospect for a lot of people, one of the most commonly used phrases in Bengaluru happens to be "Kannada gothilla," which translates to "I don't know Kannada." In order to help acquaint people with the language, Wildbeez, a visual content creation agency based out of the city, has come out with a series of hilarious posters that depict life in the Garden City. The album, which the company has uploaded on Facebook, is cheekily titled #KannadaGottu (I know Kannada). As to what the inspired the team, Jatin Rastogi, the managing director of Wildbeez, notes, "As outsiders staying in Bangalore for many years, we have admired the locals for being so warm and welcoming towards everyone who comes to the city. To reciprocate to the same, our team of designers have created a series of posters based on funny situations that every Bangalorean faces being in the city."

Below are some of the posters

Translation: Brother, where will Bus number 201 come? Translation: I'm asking for the rent price; I'm not trying to purchase it. Translation: Brother, at least drop me till the police station. Translation: Now I got to know where she got her good looks from. Translation: Boss, I saw the change in your bag! Translation: I have a pooja (prayer) at home. The album has been uploaded on Facebook and can be found here

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